When you head to the range, you need appropriate protective safety gear, which basically means eye and hearing protection — informally known as “eyes and ears.” But saying you need eye and ear protection is like saying you need shoes, and there’s a big difference between steel-toed hiking boots and strapless pumps with five-inch heels. Let’s look at eye protection first...
Anyone who has ever worked in a factory has worn safety glasses, but there is a difference between simple safety glasses and ballistic shooting glasses. Safety glasses are designed to stop debris from getting into your eyes. Ballistic glasses have met the military requirement for ballistic resistance testing and the ANSI requirement for high velocity impacts. Many companies such as Champion make both types of glasses, but don’t simply search for the term “ballistic.” Bollé sells 77 different types of “safety glasses” in addition to “tactical spectacles,” but many of their glasses meet and exceed U.S. military and NATO specifications for ballistic resistance, even though they don’t have the word ‘ballistic’ in the name.
Protection isn’t everything when it comes to safety glasses, however. Everyone looks cool in sunglasses, but if the majority of your shooting is done at an indoor range, they’re the last kind of lenses you want. If you do a lot of shooting in bright sunlight, dark lenses might be for you. Yellow lenses are almost old-fashioned now, but they are popular with a lot of experienced shooters, because they tend to make targets pop against the backdrop. The problem with yellow lenses is they make everything brighter, so on a bright sunny day, they may be too bright for some people. Increasingly popular are orange or amber lenses which seem to bring out detail while still being usable even in bright desert conditions.
Hearing protection (“earpro”) is another must have in your list of safety gear, and when it comes to reducing abuse to your eardrums, you have two options — plugs or muffs. Both have advantages and disadvantages, and all plugs and muffs have specific noise reduction ratings (NRRs).
Earmuffs just by their very nature do a better job of blocking sound. They completely enclose the ear. Plain or passive muffs are a great choice when shooting inside, or outdoors when the weather is cool or cold.
When I got heavily into competition shooting, however, I found that having plastic-coated foam pads around your ears while shooting in 90-degree heat sucks. The sweat would just drip from my head. In addition, muffs were bulkier than plugs, and became just one more piece of gear to try to fit in my range bag — never an issue with earplugs, which are tiny in comparison.
Women tend to dislike earmuffs more than men because they mess up their hair. And then there is the issue of sympathetic fit with your eye protection.
Muffs have seen a resurgence in popularity in the last decade or so specifically because of technology. Electronic hearing protectors are very common now. Just about everyone I see at matches these days wearing muffs is wearing electronic muffs. Electronic earmuffs have microphones that pick up and, in most cases, can amplify the sound around you. You can converse with people in a normal conversational tone, and yet the sound cuts off when loud noises (like gunshots) erupt. It wasn’t until a few years ago that I actually got a pair of electronic muffs, and I was really impressed at the technology. They work.
For actual comfort and noise reduction, foam earplugs are my actual favorite type of earpro. I can wear them all day and not be bothered by the feel of them in my ears, and they reduce decibels nearly as much as muffs. And they are inexpensive.
But foam plugs are not perfect. They can be frustrating to get in your ears — you have to roll them up between your fingertips and then stuff them into your ear canal before they expand again. If you’re shooting with your kids, you generally can’t get the foam plugs small enough to fit into their ears. And then they have a limited life span. The foam can only be squeezed so many times before it loses its consistency and you have to throw them away. But again, they’re inexpensive. I always keep a mixed Ziploc bag of earplugs in my range bag.
“Eyes and ears” may not be the only kind of safety gear you need at the range. I’m just now recovering from a nasty injury to my shooting hand, which could have been avoided if I’d simply been wearing gloves.
What’s the difference between shooting and tactical gloves? Shooting gloves cover and protect your hands, and often offer a little padding and reinforcement. Tactical gloves tend to offer more protection. Some are made of Kevlar and are cut-resistant, others have Nomex for fire resistance. A few even have reinforced knuckles, in case you have to punch a terrorist in the face in the middle of a gunfight. For most of us, all we’ll need are gloves that protect our hands and are maybe lined with fleece for cold weather protection.
On the line at the shooting range is not the time to be wondering what safety gear you might need. With a little forethought, you can make your shooting experience safer and more enjoyable.
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